Best Plants For Frogs: 7 Plant Varieties To Bring More Froggies To Your Yard
There can be few sights more comforting for gardeners than spotting frogs in the garden. Growing plants for frogs will enhance your growing pleasures in multiple ways. Not only will you be increasing your backyard’s local wildlife count, with all of the sounds and sights this inspires. You will also be helping to manage numbers of insects such as beetles, mosquitoes, slugs, snails and flies, which frogs love to eat. By attracting frogs to the garden, you are effectively helping to improve biodiversity levels. Put simply, the presence of frogs and toads is a sign that things are working as they should in the natural order of your plot.
The plants you choose to help with building a frog habitat and small frog pond ideas will need to cover off a few key functions – providing shelter, a variety of areas to rest, breed and nest, and a source of food via insect-attracting blooms. It’s also important to go native wherever possible. Here are seven plants to cover off all the bases for happier frogs and toads – and a healthier, balanced backyard environment into the bargain.
7 Best Plants For Frogs And Toads
Selecting plants for frogs requires a little lateral thinking. To create an amphibian-friendly habitat, you should be factoring in a range of shapes, textures, angles, heights and flowering seasons. Some plants will have to support frogs at the ground-cover level with hiding places, while others benefit from towering high enough to provide climbing frames. Pond-based plants need to balance ground-based alternatives. Plants for a frog pond should supply food sources and shelter, as well as helping to keep water levels healthy and ideally algae-free.
Going with native, pollinator-friendly plants allows you to be sure you are attracting peak numbers of insects, which will allow frogs and toads to thrive. Doing this in tandem with insect hotels and wildflower patches will maximize your chances of catering to your amphibian guests. It’s also a good idea to assess your backyard spaces and make sure that you aren’t overwhelming the space with too much lawn (yes, that is a thing when it comes to frogs and toads!). Picking plants for a frog garden is about making these beneficial garden animals feel safe, comfortable, well fed and happy to stay and breed.
1. Water Lilies
Water lilies make serene aquatic plants for frogs and shelter for tadpoles, as well as being some of the prettiest plants you can grow. Their broad flat leaves afford the ideal surface for resting, while the flowers entice insects. Each individual leaf that forms this striking perennial is capable of reaching 12in (30cm) in diameter, so make sure your pond can hold several.
Also, when growing water lilies, make sure you maintain good airflow and space between individual plants (Nymphaea odorata), and check they can receive six-eight hours of sunshine per day. Other than that, their needs are few. These are, quite simply, some of the best pond plants for frogs.
2. Frogfruit
Alongside water-based plants, of course, your froggie friends are going to need some effective ground cover plants to help with shade and shelter. Frogfruit plants (Phyla nodiflora) make great ground cover for partial shade as well as sunshine, so they can be grown in a range of gardens.
These are some of the fastest-growing plants for frogs, and are good for encouraging pollinators to your plot because they have a long flowering season, which lasts from April to October. Frogfruit plants are also relatively drought-tolerant once established.
3. Hostas
There is something reassuringly straightforward and reliable about growing hostas, also known as plantain lilies. Their intrinsic allure for frogs lies in their enormous leaves, which provide shade on hotter days and shelter during chillier moments. Alongside that, they come in all manner of tones and variegations, so they add easy value to gardens large and small.
They also attract the attention of some of the frog’s favorite food supplies in the form of slugs! This makes hostas a win-win for frog-loving plant growers after a quick way to control mollusc numbers in their garden.
4. Wild Bergamot
Also known as bee balm, wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) is a member of the mint family. It is charaacterized by fragrant foliage and large, shaggy purple flower heads which bloom from midsummer to fall. These striking blooms are a respectable source of nectar, bringing all manner of insects into the crosshairs for hungry frogs. For anyone serious about growing a native garden to encourage as many insects as possible, wild bergamot is essential for frog-friendly environments.
5. Sedge
For an extra element of protection around the edges of a pond, sedges make some of the most densely packed foliage plants for frogs. Capable of reaching 3ft (90cm) tall, the stems of sedge plants are ideal for both filling and cleaning ponds and keeping frogs safe.
You’ll also find that growing sedge gives you an opportunity to experiment with different varieties. Some forms, like red-fruited saw sedge, have frothy flower heads and arching, blade-style leaves. Others, like tussock or upright sedge, form dense clumps of bright green feathery foliage.
6. Pickerel Rush
Aquatic pickerel rush (also known as pickerelweed, Pontederia cordata) is an excellent plant for cultivating insect populations that form the basis of a frog’s diet. With its tall, shiny leaves and lavender-style purple and pink floral bracts, it also adds ornamental splendor to the edge of a pond. Pickerel rush plants are also some of the most straightforward to grow.
As long as they aren’t left to dehydrate or wither in shade, growing pickerel rush plants is enjoyably low maintenance. Capable of reaching 30in (75cm) tall, these purple-topped beauties add shelter and visual interest, being attractive to dragonflies as well as bees and butterflies.
7. Swamp Milkweed
As well as being a firm favorite of the Monarch butterflies, swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) is popular with several insects that provide ample food sources for frogs. As its name suggests, swamp milkweed is happy in moist conditions and flourishes in wet environments (just remember to find it a place somewhere sunny).
With its frothy pink floral clusters and pointed green foliage, this statuesque perennial makes a flamboyant addition to a frog-friendly garden. By growing swamp milkweed, you’ll help to maintain relatively high levels of moisture, which frogs need, and keep them well covered.