Biden exit, Harris entry spur flurry of false claims: Fact check roundup

President Joe Biden’s decision to exit the 2024 presidential race and endorse Vice President Kamala Harris for the Democratic nomination led to misinformation online as people grappled with the historic election shakeup.

As Harris suddenly stepped into the role of presidential candidate, the facts competed with a growing amount of disinformation about everything from Harris’ work on the U.S. border to Biden’s status as president.

Here’s a roundup of checks related to Biden’s exit and Harris’ ascent as the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee from the USA TODAY Fact Check team.

Claim: Video shows Biden giving profane Oval Office address

Our rating: Altered

The video is a fabrication. It was first posted to X by an account that regularly shares memes and other doctored content.

Full fact check: Biden didn't give profane Oval Office address. Clip is doctored

Claim: Post implies lack of presidential seal on Biden's withdrawal letter is suspicious

Our rating: Missing context

The implied claim is wrong. There is nothing unusual about the presidential seal not appearing on Biden's withdrawal letter. It has been consistently left off letters and other material released by his campaign, as was the case here.

Full fact check: There's a reason Biden left the presidential seal off his withdrawal letter

The claim: Half-staff flag at US Capitol is related to Joe Biden

Our rating: False

The Capitol flag was lowered following the death of Texas Democratic Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee on July 19. Federal law requires the flag to remain at half-staff for at least two days upon the death of a sitting member of Congress.

Full fact check: Capitol flag at half-staff because of Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee, not Biden 

The claim: Kamala Harris was ‘put in charge of the border’

Our rating: False

The post exaggerates the vice president's role in addressing migration at the southern border. Harris was never put in charge of the border or made "border czar," immigration experts said. President Joe Biden tasked Harris with leading the administration's diplomatic efforts addressing the "root causes" of migration in El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras.

Full fact check: Harris’ border work was on ‘root causes’ of migration; she wasn’t in charge 

The claims: Kamala Harris was raised in Canada, is not African-American and held Black prisoners past release dates

Our rating: Partly false 

These claims exaggerate or misstate reality. Harris spent most of her childhood in the U.S. before moving to Quebec at age 12 and staying through high school. While her mother was Indian and her father is Jamaican, she has long identified as Black, and the federal government counts people of Jamaican ancestry as Black or African American. The claim about prisoners mischaracterizes an argument made by attorneys for her California Attorney General’s office about the need for nonviolent offenders to help fight wildfires.

Full fact check: Misleading claims about Kamala Harris’ childhood, ethnicity 

The claim: Video shows Secret Service failing to protect Kamala Harris in 2023

Our rating: False

The incident happened five years ago when Harris was a 2020 presidential candidate, not in 2023 during her vice presidency. The Secret Service can protect major presidential candidates, but the incident occurred long before the agency would have been protecting her.

Full fact check: Video of Kamala Harris and protester from before Secret Service protection

The claim: Video shows Harris presidential campaign ad from 2024

Our rating: False

The advertisement isn't new. Harris posted it on social media in 2019 during the Democratic primary race ahead of the 2020 presidential election.

Full fact check: Video shows Kamala Harris ad during Democratic primary race in 2019 

The claim: Joe Biden resigned

Our rating: False

President Joe Biden dropped out of the 2024 presidential race but did not resign from office. He said he intends to fulfill his term.

Full fact check: Joe Biden dropped out of presidential race but is finishing term 

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This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Biden withdrawal fact checks: False claims about president, VP Harris