On This Day, Sept. 13: 'Star-Spangled Banner' written amid British attack
Sept. 13 (UPI) -- On this date in history:
In 1814, during a British attack on Fort McHenry, Md., Francis Scott Key wrote the lyrics of "The Star-Spangled Banner."
In 1940, the chapel at Buckingham Palace was destroyed in the German Blitz on London. The palace came under attack nine times during World War II. Ten days later, King George VI condemned the "wickedness against which we fight."
In 1948, Margaret Chase Smith won election to the U.S. Senate, becoming the first woman to serve in both chambers of Congress.
In 1971, New York state forces stormed and regained control of Attica state prison in a riot that killed 43 people.
In 1993, in a ceremony at the White House, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat signed a declaration of principles for Palestinian self-rule.
In 1996, rapper Tupac Shakur died after he was shot in an ambush on Sept. 7.
In 2001, U.S. carriers were allowed to resume flights and airports were under strict new security requirements in the wake of the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
In 2007, the U.N. General Assembly, with the United States dissenting, approved a measure outlawing discrimination against Indigenous peoples. The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples was a watershed -- but non-binding -- document outlining individual and collective rights to culture, identity, language, employment, health, education, and other issues.
In 2008, Hurricane Ike battered Galveston and Houston with heavy rain and 110-mph winds, forcing about 1 million people to flee and leaving millions without electricity. Officials later said deaths caused by Ike included more than 100 in the United States and about 75 in Haiti.
In 2013, an Indian court convicted four men on charges they raped and murdered a 23-year-old student on a private bus in Delhi -- a December 2012 attack that caused nationwide outrage. They were sentenced to death.
In 2023, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Siberia, each promising to support the other.
